Archive for the ‘Uncategorized’ Category

Take it Outside

No matter your climate, it’s the perfect time of year to take your exercise outside. A recent study performed at the University of Essex in the United Kingdom suggests that exposure to the outdoors during your day can significantly benefit your mental health and even lift your self esteem.

Does this mean you have to run two miles outside on your lunch break? Not even close. The study showed an uplifted mood in subjects who were only outside for 5-10 minutes per study. That’s a quick stroll, an outdoor phone call, or a walk for the dog. This doesn’t just get you up and moving: it energizes you for the rest of your day. Subjects in the Essex who took a short walk on their lunch breaks exercised for an average of 20 minutes longer in the evening. Sounds like those smarties at the University of Essex found a natural means of boosting energy.

Scientists have concluded that within the first 3 minutes of light outdoor exercise your body and brain begin working in stress-busting harmony, energizing you naturally (no need for that afternoon Starbucks run!) and providing feel-good endorphins. Make this part of your daily ritual, weather permitting, and you’ll notice the benefits both mentally and physically.

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Client Adherence: Technique #1

Client adherence is one of the major challenges a personal trainer faces. The following blog posts cover a few techniques I have found helpful in keeping clients on track.

Technique #1: Rewards

Some of us (the lucky ones) find exercise to be its own reward; however, this is not the case for most people.  While I believe the goal should be to have clients intrinsically motivated to work out , it is not necessarily a reasonable expectation, especially when first starting a program.  The first six months of a new program are critical, as this the period during which 50% of people who have begun a program will drop out.  If you can keep a client engaged and successful through this time period, their chance of reaching their goals and the trainer’s chance of establishing a return client begin to improve.

In this instance, I use a visual tracking and rewards system. Literally, a calendar where each day a workout is completed is marked off. Having the client display this calendar in a high traffic area of their home serves to both remind them to exercise as well as reinforcing the success of workouts already completed.

At the start of a new program, simply incorporating structured exercise into their lifestyle is an obstacle for many people. While the visual calendar serves as a reminder to exercise, I also include a “reward” the client can earn if they complete a specified number of workouts over a given time period. This reward must be something chosen by the client, something that they enjoy and want to work towards. Examples from past clients have been dinner out, trip to a movie, or simply a day off where physical activity is not even on the radar.

When starting a new program that will challenge the body as well as the mind, it is important to see success early and often. I will often set up the first reward to come just 2 weeks into the program. It is incredibly important that this first reward be earned easily.  If I have set up a program that is intended to be completed 3 days a week (6 times over the first 2 weeks of training) I will require that the client complete the workout 4 times to earn their reward.  This is the most important principle and often overlooked when setting up an exercise program.  There has to be room for the client to take a day off, or miss a workout without feeling like they have failed.  By allowing them to “burn” a few days of exercise each month a client can fall off the exercise wagon without feeling discouraged, or that they can’t get back on track with their program.

Rewards Calendar.pdf

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Machines vs. Free Weights II: Range of Motion

I was asked recently why the description of a dumbbell chest fly, as provided by our website, has a different range of motion than the same exercise done on a machine.  The answer to this goes deeper into the differences between machines and free weights, and highlights an important factor that needs to be considered when selecting an exercise.

In the case of the chest fly machine, as well as many other machine cable exercises, the machine offers a larger range of motion due to the point of resistance.  It is a mix of physics and biomechanics.  In the dumbbell chest fly gravity is providing the resistance on the dumbbells.  As gravity is always and only pulling straight down, this means when the dumbbells reach the point where they are directly over the shoulder joint, all the weight is stacked over that joint.  When the dumbbell is directly over the shoulder joint, the weight goes from being supported by the tension in the pec muscle, to the structure provided by the bones in the arm.  The pec is therefore able to relax and is no longer being stressed.

The cable version of the exercise, on the other hand, provides continuous resistance throughout the exercise.  The structure of the machine results in tension throughout the entire range of motion which allows the pec muscle to be worked in a range of motion greater than the dumbbell chest fly can provide.

As stated in the previous post, there are pros and cons to using machines or free weights.  What is important to remember when deciding between free weights or machines is; analyze an exercise, and determine exactly where and in what direction the resistance will come from.  This, along with the lifters’ individual needs and goals, dictates the range of motion that is appropriate for a given exercise and determines the best type of exercise for the lifter.

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