Archive for November, 2009

Traps, Good In Moderation

Any of us who have set foot in a weight room have probably seen somebody working thier trapezius muscles (traps), The muscles that help raise the shoulders as well as squeezing the shoulder blades together.middle-position

For those looking to gain muscle, development of the traps is often considered a must. The catch is, most of us could use a little less trapezius, not more. The traps are a large muscle group and strong compaired to some of the other muscles acting on the shoulder girdle. As a result they are easily overdeveloped and over-used. They become the go-to muscle for many exercises intended to target the shoulders, or rotator cuff. As a result, development of the deltoids is hindered, and risk of injury to the rotator cuff is increased.

Trap exercises are best introduced into a workout when the lifter has been working out for over a year and has spent time developing the individual upper-body muscles around the trapezius. The exercises below are a good choice for a lifter looking to develop the traps safely and effectively.

http://www.elevationfit.com/exercises/show/23/shrug-front.html

http://www.elevationfit.com/exercises/show/118/shrug-front.html

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Why don’t we use Fitness Professionals more?

Over the past year and a half, I have started picking-up the game of golf.  Since I really knew nothing about the proper golf swing, or how to make the ball go in the general direction I wanted it to go, no joke there, I did the unthinkable and purchased several lessons with a local pro.  After a good solid summer on the course, the range, and with the pro I have learned a lot, but still none the less proudly maintain the status of a horrible golfer.  During my trials and tribulations though, I learned a very valuable lesson.  I learned that golf is a game of continual learning and that even professionals like Tiger Woods utilize coaches to facilitate their progression through a rough spot in their game.

Reflecting upon this lesson, while also paralleling it to the fitness industry, I ask myself why do people, myself included, not more regularly schedule appointments with Fitness Professionals to review exercise form and proper execution?  After turning this question over and over in my head late last night, the answer finally came to me.  Unlike golf, where if you are making a mistake it is pretty obvious because you run out of balls by the 6th hole (4th if you play golf like I do), the body during and after fitness training does not always provide immediate negative feedback (e.g. excessively sore muscles or joints, torn muscles, and/or strained tendons).  It is this potential period of delayed negative body feedback that allows the individual executing the exercise to rationalize their form, thus promoting the mindset of “since nothing has gone wrong yet I must be performing the exercise correctly, and therefore do not need the additional guidance of a professional.”

Correctly engaging the required muscles and properly executing a exercise is something that requires a well disciplined mind, lots of practice, and continual review,  and as in golf, we have our good days and our not so good days of exercising.  To prevent ourselves from getting stuck in a rut or continuing down the path of improper execution, having a weekly, monthly or quarterly check-up with a Fitness Professional is a good idea.  Like a good golf instructor, Fitness Professionals are not just there to put the “distance on the drive” (aka size, mass, strength, endurance, weight loss).  They are also there to assist in the further development of the fundaments and the safe execution of the exercises.  So schedule your check-up, better your form, and better preserve the use of your body.

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Stress Protection through Exercise

In the New York Times today, Gretchen Reynolds wrote an interesting article entitled Phys Ed: Why Exercise Makes You Less Anxious.  The article explored the research being performed at Princeton University to determine the functional difference between the new brain cells (neurons) that were created in response to exercise and those that are not.   In the research lab rats were separated into two populations, those that were allow to run and those that were not allowed to run.  After predetermined periods of time, the two populations of rats would swim in cold water.  Cold water was utilized as the catalyst in these experiments because it is known that rats do not like swimming in cold water and that that doing such induces a state of anxiety.  After the swim, the brains of the rats were examined and it was found that swimming activated neurons in the brains of both populations. According to the article, “the researchers could tell which neurons were activated because the cells expressed specific genes in response to the stress.”  The most interesting find came about when the youngest brain cells in the running population of rats were scrutinized.  It was found that these cells, which were assumed to be developed during the period of running, were less likely to express these genes and were “specifically buffered from exposure to a stressful experience.”  The article then goes on to recap several other experiments that have been conducted or are currently being conducted to “tease out how exercise remodels the brain, making it more resistant to stress. “   While it is unknown at this time as to the magnitude or timeframe in which such results occurs in humans, just knowing that the exercises we all perform today are helping fashion a brain that is built to resist stress is very motivational.

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Your Exercise Database

Being that the majority of the value our application returns to our users is directly proportional to the number, diversity, and quality of the exercises in our database, Elevation has made it our mission to develop the largest institutionally and industrially validated database of peer reviewed exercises. While it would be relatively easy to add exercise after exercise to the database by quickly describing the movements and shooting impromptu photos/videos, our team goes to great extents to ensure that every exercise selected is safe, effective, and thoroughly described.  Before any exercise can even be consider for entry in to the database, our team first validates that its purpose and movements are consistent with the principles of anatomy, physiology, bio-mechanics, and kinesiology.  Once validated, the team then proceed to categorize and describe it by assigning the following attributes:

  • Type: Weight Training (Free Weights, Weight Training Machine, Body/Resistance, Other Weight Training), Cardio (Running, Swimming, Cycling, Stairs, Other Cardio), Stretching (Static and Dynamic), Functional (Still Under Development)
  • Equipment: Every exercise can have multiple pieces of equipment associated to them so that exercises can be searched by equipment type.
  • Muscles & Muscle Groups: Not only can every exercise be identified by multiple primary and secondary muscle “movers”, but it is also identified by primary and secondary muscles groups as well.
  • Level of Complexity: A low, medium, or high rating system that depicts the number of muscle groups required to work in parallel to complete the movements.
  • General Exercise Descriptions: A short paragraph about the exercise and why it is beneficial.
  • Movements, Positions, & Pictures: Typically exercises have three movements; starting, middle, and ending.  More complex exercises have more movements.  Within each movement are the step by step form cues (Postions) and pictures that describe how to safely and effectively perform that phase of the exercise.  Since it is this combination of photos and form cues that ultimately allows for comprehension and safe performance, these attributes are scrutinized at multiple levels inside and outside of Elevation.

While we have a good head start on the development of the database, currently it contains 200+ exercises that will soon be ready to release, we know that there are hundreds if not thousands of safe and effective exercises being utilized by all within the health and wellness industry.  So in short, help us help you by send us the descriptions, pictures, and/or videos of the weight training, cardio, stretching and functional exercises you need.

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